Attachment to James M. Wright Memo
November 2, 2004
Senate Bill 1369
Strikeout and underscore text showing the
changes to PRC 4291 and GC 51182.
Public Resources Code 4291
Any person that owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains any
building or structure in, upon, or adjoining any mountainous area, or forest-covered
lands, brush-covered lands, or grass-covered lands,
or any land which that is covered
with flammable material, shall at all times do all of the following:
(a) Maintain around and adjacent to
such the building or structure a
firebreak made by removing and clearing away, for a distance of not less than 30 feet on
each side there of the building or
structure or to the property line, whichever is nearer,
all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth. This subdivision does not apply to
single specimens of trees, ornamental shrubbery, or similar
plants which that are used as
ground cover, if they do not form a means of rapidly transmitting fire from the native
growth to any building or structure.
(b) Maintain around and adjacent to any such
the building or structure
additional fire protection or firebreak made by removing all brush, flammable vegetation,
or combustible growth which that is located within
from 30 feet to 100 feet from such the
building or structure or to the property line or at a greater distance if required by state
law, or local ordinance, rule, or regulation. This section does not prevent an insurance
company that insures a building or structure from requiring the owner of the building or
structure to maintain a firebreak of more than 100 feet around the building or structure.
, whichever is nearer, as may be required by the director if he finds that, because of extra
hazardous conditions, a firebreak of only 30 feet around such building or structure is not
sufficient to provide reasonable fire safety. Grass and other vegetation located more than
30 feet from such building or structure and less than 18 inches in height above the ground
may be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.
(c) Remove that portion of any tree
which that extends within 10 feet of
the outlet of any chimney or stovepipe.
(d) Maintain any tree adjacent to or overhanging any building free of
dead or dying wood.
(e) Maintain the roof of any structure free of leaves, needles, or other
dead vegetative growth.
(f) Provide and maintain at all times a screen over the outlet of every
chimney or stovepipe that is attached to any fireplace, stove, or other device that burns
any solid or liquid fuel. The screen shall be constructed of nonflammable material with
openings of not more than onehalf inch in size.
(g) Prior to constructing a new building or structure or rebuilding a
building or structure damaged by a fire in such an area, the construction or rebuilding of
which requires a building permit, the owner shall obtain a certification from the local
building official that the dwelling or structure, as proposed to be built, complies with
all applicable state and local building standards, including those described in subdivision
(b) of Section 51189 of the Government Code, and shall provide a copy of the certification,
upon request, to the insurer providing course of construction insurance coverage for the
building or structure. Upon completion of the construction or rebuilding, the owner shall
obtain from the local building official, a copy of the final inspection report that
demonstrates that the dwelling or structure was constructed in compliance with all applicable
state and local building standards, including those described in subdivision (b) of Section
51189 of the Government Code, and shall provide a copy of the report, upon request, to the
property insurance carrier that insures the dwelling or structure.
(gh) Except as provided in Section
18930 of the Health and Safety Code,
the director may adopt regulations exempting structures with exteriors constructed entirely
of nonflammable materials, or conditioned upon the contents and composition of same, he or
she may vary the requirements respecting the removing or clearing away of flammable
vegetation or other combustible growth with respect to the area surrounding said those
structures. No such exemption or variance shall apply unless and until the occupant thereof,
or if there is be not occupant,
then the owner thereof, files with the department, in such
form as the director shall prescribe, a written consent to the inspection of the interior
and contents of such structure to ascertain whether
the provisions hereof this section and
the regulations adopted here under this section are complied with at all times.
(i) The director may authorize the removal of vegetation that is not
consistent with the standards of this section. The director may prescribe a procedure for
the removal of that vegetation and make the expense a lien upon the building, structure,
or grounds, in the same manner that is applicable to a legislative body under Section 51186
of the Government Code.
(j) As used in this section, "person" means a private individual,
organization, partnership, limited liability company, or corporation. SEC. 3. No reimbursement
is required by this act pursuant to Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution
because the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district will be
incurred because this act creates a new crime or infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction,
or changes the penalty for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the meaning of Section 6 of
Article XIII B of the California Constitution.
Government Code 51182.
(a) Any person who owns, leases, controls, operates, or maintains any
occupied dwelling or occupied structure in, upon, or adjoining any mountainous area,
forest-covered land, brushcovered land, grass-covered land, or any land that is covered with
flammable material, which area or land is within a very high fire hazard severity zone
designated by the local agency pursuant to Section 51179, shall at all times do all of the
following:
(1) Maintain around and adjacent to the occupied dwelling or occupied
structure a firebreak made by removing and clearing away, for a distance of not less than 30
feet on each side thereof or to the property line, whichever is nearer, all flammable
vegetation or other combustible growth. This paragraph does not apply to single specimens of
trees, ornamental shrubbery, or similar plants that are used as ground cover, if they do not
form a means of rapidly transmitting fire from the native growth to any dwelling or structure.
(2) Maintain around and adjacent to the occupied dwelling or occupied
structure additional fire protection or firebreaks made by removing all brush, flammable
vegetation, or combustible growth that is located
from 30 feet to within 100 feet from the
occupied dwelling or occupied structure or to the property line, or at a greater distance if
required by state law, or local ordinance, rule, or regulation. whichever is nearer, as may
be required by the local agency if the local agency finds that, because of extra hazardous
conditions, a firebreak of only 30 feet around the occupied dwelling or occupied structure
is not sufficient to provide reasonable fire safety. This section does not prevent an insurance
company that insures an occupied dwelling or occupied structure from requiring the owner of
the dwelling or structure to maintain a firebreak of more than 100 feet around the dwelling
or structure if a hazardous condition warrants such a firebreak of a greater distance. Grass
and other vegetation located more than 30 feet from the dwelling or structure and less than 18
inches in height above the ground may be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and
prevent erosion.
(3) Remove that portion of any trees that extends within 10 feet of the
outlet of any chimney or stovepipe.
(4) Maintain any tree adjacent to or overhanging any building free of dead
or dying wood.
(5) Maintain the roof of any structure free of leaves, needles, or other
dead vegetative growth.
(6) Provide and maintain at all times a screen over the outlet of every
chimney or stovepipe that is attached to any fireplace, stove, or other device that burns any
solid or liquid fuel. The screen shall be constructed and installed in accordance with the
California Building Standards Code.
(b) A person is not required under this section to maintain any clearing
on any land if that person does not have the legal right to maintain the clearing, nor is
any person required to enter upon or to damage property that is owned by any other person
without the consent of the owner of the property.
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